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The operator's perspective.

On VICIdial, SIP, and call-center ops.

Long-form pieces by people who run dialers. TCPA changes that actually matter, the hidden cost of self-hosting VICIdial, choosing a SIP carrier without getting locked in, why provisioning time matters more than agent count. We post when we have something to say.
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Operator writing, sorted newest first.

How to Build Click-to-Dial With the VICIdial Agent API

The VICIdial Agent API's external_dial function lets your web app or CRM trigger an outbound call on an agent's live session with a single HTTP request.

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How to Record a VICIdial Audio Prompt by Phone

Step-by-step walkthrough for recording a new audio prompt in VICIdial by dialing extension 8168 from any phone connected to your server.

OperationsRead post

The VICIdial 8168 Record-Prompt Extension Explained

Extension 8168 is VICIdial's built-in phone-based audio recorder - here is exactly what it does, how the dialplan context works, and when to use it.

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How to Use the cm_phonesearch.agi Call Menu Script

cm_phonesearch.agi matches an inbound caller's phone number against vicidial_list and routes the call to the in-group tied to the best matching lead.

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How to Blind-Monitor a VICIdial Agent by Session ID

Dial 0 plus the agent's session ID to silently listen to a live call, or use extension 8162 to roam between agents without hanging up.

OperationsRead post

Detecting answering machines with VD_amd.agi

VD_amd.agi runs after Asterisk's AMD application on outbound calls, routing the call to an agent if a human answered or dropping it cleanly if a machine was detected.

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Capturing key presses with agi-dtmf.agi

agi-dtmf.agi plays DTMF tones or signals stored in the callerid field, supporting digits, letters translated to dialpad equivalents, pauses, and a signal-only mode.

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Letting agents dial in with agi-AGENT_dial_in.agi

Understand how agi-AGENT_dial_in.agi lets VICIdial agents establish their phone connection by dialing in and entering their user ID and passcode.

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Recording IVR prompts over the phone with agi-record_prompts.agi

agi-record_prompts.agi lets you record audio prompts by dialing a phone extension, choosing the format, and saving files that IVR dialplans can play back immediately.

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Silent agent monitoring with agent_monitor.agi

agent_monitor.agi lets supervisors silently listen to a live VICIdial agent session by dialing an extension - no agent interaction needed.

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Changing the agent's active lead with switch_lead

Learn how the switch_lead Agent API function swaps the lead record on an agent's screen during a live inbound call without losing associated logs.

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Reading the inbound queue depth with calls_in_queue_count

The calls_in_queue_count Agent API function returns the number of inbound calls waiting that could be routed to a specific agent, giving external systems a real-time queue signal.

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Pulling a fronter off a 3-way with force_fronter_leave_3way

The force_fronter_leave_3way Agent API function lets a closer's system command the original fronter to drop out of a three-way transfer call without any manual action.

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Queueing a voicemail with the vm_message function

The vm_message Agent API function lets you pre-load a custom voicemail audio file for an agent to drop with one click when a call reaches an answering machine.

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IVR-driven verification surveys with agi-IVR_recording_verification.agi

agi-IVR_recording_verification.agi runs a fully automated third-party verification IVR - collecting yes/no key presses, recording the session, and logging to vicidial_ivr.

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Setting a pause reason with the pause_code function

The pause_code Agent API function lets your system stamp a reason code on a paused agent's session, giving supervisors accurate break and wrap-up data in their reports.

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How agi-DID_route.agi sends inbound calls where they belong

Learn how agi-DID_route.agi reads the dialed number on an inbound call and routes it to the right in-group, call menu, or destination based on per-DID settings.

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Per-area-code caller ID with agi-VDADselective_CID.agi

agi-VDADselective_CID.agi runs before each outbound call is placed and selects a caller ID number based on the lead's area code, improving local-number matching for outbound campaigns.

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Least-cost routing of outbound calls with agi-LCR-Route.agi

Learn how agi-LCR-Route.agi looks up the cheapest carrier for each outbound call by NPANXX prefix and sets the LCRTRUNK dialplan variable before dialing.

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Recording non-agent calls with agi-NVA_recording.agi

agi-NVA_recording.agi records calls that bypass the VICIdial agent screen, logging them to user_call_log or call_log and optionally searching vicidial_list for the dialed number.

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How to attach an AGI script to a call menu

VICIdial call menus accept AGI scripts as actions, letting you add database-driven routing and custom logic without editing extensions.conf directly.

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Setting channel variables with agi-set_variables.agi

Learn how agi-set_variables.agi exposes every vicidial_list field as a dialplan channel variable before an outbound call hits the trunk.

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Stopping a fronter's audio with force_fronter_audio_stop

Learn how the force_fronter_audio_stop Non-Agent API function stops audio playback on a fronter's active agent session during a transferred call.

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What agi-VDAD_ALL_outbound.agi does on the outbound side

agi-VDAD_ALL_outbound.agi consolidates eight separate outbound transfer scripts, routing answered outbound calls to agents or running survey, broadcast, and reminder campaigns.

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