What Counts as Express Written Consent
Valid express written consent under the TCPA must name the caller, the number, the purpose, the ATDS disclosure, and carry an affirmative signature.
If you want to auto-dial cell phones legally, the TCPA gives you one main door: collect prior express written consent before you call. But not just any form qualifies. A valid agreement has to contain specific elements, and missing even one can make the whole consent worthless. The Express written consent standard is precise on purpose, so a single signed page protects both you and the consumer. Treat it as a checklist, not a paragraph of legalese, and you will collect forms that actually hold up.
The reason the bar is high is that consent is the thing standing between an auto-dialed cell-phone campaign and a violation. A weak disclosure that does not mention automated dialing, or that hides the agreement inside an unrelated purchase, will not be treated as valid consent. So it pays to know exactly what has to appear on the form before you put it in front of a consumer.
The Required Elements
A valid written consent disclosure has to spell out who is calling, what number they may call, and why. It also has to be clear that the caller may use an automated system, and that signing is not a condition of buying anything. Each of the following needs to be present:
- The specific caller or callers to whom consent is being given.
- The specific telephone number that may be called.
- That the purpose of the calls is telemarketing, sales, or service.
- That calls may be placed using an ATDS, including prerecorded messages if applicable.
- A statement that the consumer is not required to consent as a condition of any purchase.
- An affirmative action that clearly indicates consent, such as a signature.
That signature can be electronic under the ESIGN Act, and a recorded verbal yes can qualify too if the verbiage is right and the recording is properly kept. The recording matters: store the audio with the rest of your retention files so you can produce it if a number is ever questioned. Once consent is on file you tie it to the Lead record so the dialer knows that number is cleared, while anyone who later opts out goes onto your Internal DNC and is never called again.
This is one piece of the broader program in the VICIdial compliance overview, and it pairs naturally with the registry scrubbing in what is the federal Do Not Call list. Consent clears a number for auto-dialing; do-not-call data and opt-outs pull numbers back out. You want both running so the two never contradict each other, and you want a clear rule that an opt-out always wins over an old consent record no matter when it was collected.
How a Consent Record Validates
flowchart TD
A[Consent form] --> B{Names the caller?}
B -- No --> X[Invalid consent]
B -- Yes --> C{Names the number?}
C -- No --> X
C -- Yes --> D{States telemarketing purpose?}
D -- No --> X
D -- Yes --> E{Discloses ATDS use?}
E -- No --> X
E -- Yes --> F{Says consent not required to buy?}
F -- No --> X
F -- Yes --> G{Affirmative signature?}
G -- No --> X
G -- Yes --> H[Valid express written consent]Every box has to be a yes. The diagram makes the all-or-nothing nature of the test obvious: one missing element and the form fails, no matter how clean the rest looks. Use it as a literal review checklist for any consent template before you start collecting on it.
VICIfast helps you tag consented numbers and route the rest safely, with compliant defaults out of the box. See pricing to get going.
About VICIfast LLC
VICIfast LLC operates a managed VICIdial hosting + BYOI service for outbound and inbound call centers. We run the dialers, the carriers, the recordings pipeline, and the compliance plumbing so operators don’t have to.
Citing this article
VICIfast Engineering. “What Counts as Express Written Consent”. VICIfast LLC, June 24, 2026. Retrieved from https://vicifast.com/blog/what-is-express-written-consent
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